Papers with deep generative model

7 papers
BeautifulPrompt: Towards Automatic Prompt Engineering for Text-to-Image Synthesis (2023.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Recent text-to-image models require multiple passes of prompt engineering by humans to produce satisfactory results for real-world applications.
Approach: They propose a deep generative model to generate high-quality prompts from raw descriptions using visual feedback.
Outcome: The proposed model produces high-quality prompts from simple raw descriptions . it can be integrated to a cloud-native AI platform to provide better image generation service in the cloud.
Deep Generative Model for Joint Alignment and Word Representation (N18-1)

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Challenge: EmbedAlign model embeds words in their complete observed context and learns by marginalisation of latent lexical alignments.
Approach: They exploit translation as a distributional context and embed words as posterior probability densities, rather than point estimates, which allows them to compare words in context using a measure of overlap between distributions.
Outcome: The proposed model performs on a range of lexical semantics tasks and achieves competitive results on benchmarks including natural language inference, paraphrasing, and text similarity.
A Stochastic Decoder for Neural Machine Translation (P18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models do not account for local lexical and syntactic variation in parallel corpora.
Approach: They propose a deep generative model of machine translation which incorporates a chain of latent variables to account for local lexical and syntactic variation in parallel corpora.
Outcome: The proposed model consistently improves over strong baselines on several different language pairs.
Stock Movement Prediction from Tweets and Historical Prices (P18-1)

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Challenge: a novel deep generative model exploits text and price signals to make stochastic stock movement predictions.
Approach: They propose a deep generative model exploiting text and price signals to solve this problem.
Outcome: The proposed model exploits text and price signals to make temporally-dependent predictions from chaotic data.
DivGAN: Towards Diverse Paraphrase Generation via Diversified Generative Adversarial Network (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Paraphrases refer to texts that convey the same meaning with different expression forms.
Approach: They propose to incorporate a diversity loss term into a deep generative model to generate diverse paraphrases.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate more diverse paraphrases compared with baselines.
Scalable Font Reconstruction with Dual Latent Manifolds (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study has shown that fonts with a large number of missing glyphs are difficult to model due to the relative sparsity of most fonts.
Approach: They propose a deep generative model that performs typography analysis and font reconstruction by learning disentangled manifolds of both font style and character shape.
Outcome: The proposed model scales up the number of character types we can model compared to previous methods . it can generalize to characters that were not observed during training time, and it compares favorably to other models .
Variational Hierarchical Dialog Autoencoder for Dialog State Tracking Data Augmentation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that generative data augmentation, where synthetic samples generated from deep generative models complement the training dataset, benefit NLP tasks.
Approach: They propose a Variational Hierarchical Dialog Autoencoder for modeling the complete aspects of goal-oriented dialogs using inter-connected latent variables and learns to generate coherent dialogs from the latent spaces.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms previous strong baselines on dialog response generation and user simulation tasks.

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